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Naum Akhiezer
Naum Ilyich Akhiezer (; 6 March 1901 – 3 June 1980) was a Soviet mathematician of Jewish origin, known for his works in approximation theory and the theory of differential and integral operators.〔(NAUM IL’ICH AKHIEZER (ON THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH), by V. A. Marchenko, Yu. A. Mitropol’skii, A. V. Pogorelov, A. M. Samoilenko, I. V. Skrypnik, and E. Ya. Khruslov ) (restricted access)〕 He is also known as the author of classical books on various subjects in analysis, and for his work on the history of mathematics. He is the brother of the theoretical physicist Aleksander Akhiezer.
==Biography==
Naum Akhiezer was born in Cherykaw (now in Belarus). He studied in the Kiev Institute of Public Education (now Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv). In 1928, he defended his PhD thesis "Aerodynamical Investigations" under the supervision of Dmitry Grave. From 1928 to 1933, he worked at the Kiev University and at the Kiev Aviation Institute.
In 1933, Naum Akhiezer moved to Kharkiv. From 1933 to his death, except for the years of war and evacuation, he was a professor at Kharkov University and at other institutes in Kharkiv. From 1935 to 1940 and from 1947 to 1950 he was director of the Kharkov Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics. For many years he headed the Kharkov Mathematical Society.
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